Are you passionate about teaching? Does sharing knowledge bring you joy? If yes, then pursuing a career as a teacher could be the perfect path for you.
Teaching is a wonderful career and at the same time a very noble profession, which can help in shaping the future of the younger generations.
But do you know how you can become a teacher in India?
The answer is by pursuing a B.Ed program, yes you heard that right!
A B.Ed course is designed for those aspirants who are interested, pursuing a career in teaching and other related fields. Earlier, this degree was known as BT (Bachelor of Training).
As per National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), a B.Ed degree is typically required for teaching classes of secondary (6-10) and higher secondary (11-12).
B.Ed Course Details
A B.Ed is a professional degree, which prepares candidates to work as a teacher in schools. As per NCTE norms, candidates with B.Ed degree holders are eligible to teach students at secondary or higher secondary levels in India.
The B.Ed program course curriculum focuses on the pedagogy of the students, education theory and practical classroom experience.
Below are the key highlights of the B.Ed program in India:
| Course Features | Details |
| B.Ed Full Form | Bachelor of Education |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility Criteria | Graduation |
| Admission Process | Exam Based/Merit Based |
| Course Type | Professional Degree |
| Recognized by | National Council for Teacher Education |
| Top Colleges | BHU, Mumbai University, JMI |
Once you have completed this course, you can also go for the master courses in this field like M.Ed (Master of Education) offered by various institutions of India.
The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is the organization which monitors study programs on education in the country.
In India, Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) is a title given to teachers who have completed their graduation and training. If you have done postgraduate course and also completed B.Ed, then you can work as a post graduate teacher (PGT).
Eligibility Criteria
- Students must have completed BA (Bachelor of Arts), B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce), B.Sc (Bachelor of Science) or any other graduation level degree from any recognized university or a college.
- Students should have obtained at least 50% marks in graduation level.
- You can also join B.Ed program after pursuing a master’s degree.
Course Duration
The duration of B.Ed program is now two years, but up untill 2014 it was of one year’s duration. This course can be pursued as a full-time or through distance learning mode.
Course Curriculum of B.Ed Program
The subjects taught in the B.Ed program are listed below:
- Education, Culture and Human Values
- Childhood and Growing Up
- Language Across the Curriculum
- Educational Evaluation and Assessment
- Pedagogy of School Subject (Math, Science, English, etc.)
- Educational Psychology
- Guidance and Counselling
- Holistic Education
- Philosophy of Education
- School Internship / Teaching Practicum
Admission Process
For admission in B.Ed course, candidates need to appear in the entrance examinations organized by various institutions or colleges of India.
Some of the entrance examinations for B.Ed courses are listed here:
- IGNOU 2025 (B.Ed Entrance Exam)
- CUET PG
- VMOU 2025 B.Ed Entrance Examination
- IPU CET B.Ed
- BHU B.Ed Entrance Exam
- MAH B.Ed CET
- UP B.Ed JEE
- Bihar B.Ed CET
- Haryana B.Ed Entrance
- Punjab B.Ed CET
Top B.Ed Colleges in India
Here is the list of top colleges to study B.Ed courses in India:
- Delhi University (DU), Delhi
- Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
- Lady Irwin College, Delhi
- Amity Institute of Education, Noida
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (IPU), Delhi
- Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai
- Regional Institute of Education (RIE), NCERT campuses – Ajmer, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Mysuru, Shillong
- St. Xavier’s College of Education, Patna
- Bombay Teacher’s Training College, Mumbai
- SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai
- Christ University, Bengaluru
- K.J. Somaiya Comprehensive College of Education, Mumbai
- Loyola College of Education, Chennai
- University of Calicut, Kerala
Career Scope
What is the scope after completing B.Ed?
Before planning for any course, the common question that arises in everybody’s mind is “Scope“. Where we can get job after this course? What are the areas which we can opt after completing this course?
After completing a B.Ed program you will be eligible to become a “Teacher”.
A career in teaching offers respect, stability and an opportunity to make a lasting impact in student’s lives.
At present, the trained teachers are very high in demand in schools, coaching institutes and NGO’s. After completing B.Ed, you have a lot of scope to get job in private as well as government schools with a good salary package. The salary depends on your qualifications and the post you are applying for.
You can also open your own school if you are financially strong and have the capability to manage an educational Institution. In the beginning, you can start with a primary school and then grdually expand it to a higher level.
Candidates can also pursue higher studies in the teaching field. The Master of Education (M.Ed) is the postgraduate higher specialized course which students can pursue after the completing B.Ed. You can also do Ph.D after M.Ed.
Career Prospects & Job Opportunities
Teaching is one of the most respected professions in the world, as teacher’s play a vital role in shaping a student’s life. A good teacher can guide a student’s career and instill strong values and character.
Teachers are high in demand in both private and government sectors. After pursuing a B.Ed degree, you will be eligible to get job in secondary and higher secondary schools.
In government sector, candidates can work with government schools like kendriya vidyalayas (KVs), Navodaya Vidyalayas, state board government schools and education department.
In private sector, qualified candidates can join Private schools, coaching centres, education consultancy firms, Edtech companies and NGO’s
Apart from teaching in schools, candidates can start their own coaching centres where one can give tuition classes to the students. This will only improve your teaching skills and knowledge but also enable you to earn more.
Apart from teaching, B.Ed professionals can work as an academic content writers, academic counselors and book publishing firms.
Job Titles:
- Primary School Teacher
- Secondary School Teacher
- Senior Secondary (PGT) Teacher
- Subject Specific Teacher
- Special Education Teacher
- Online Tutor / E-learning Instructor
- Educational Counselor
- Curriculum Developer
- School Administrator / Coordinator
- Education Consultant
- Government School Teacher (via TET/CTET)
Top Recruiters
- Government Schools
- Private Schools
- Coaching Institutes
- National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
- National University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA)
- EdTech Companies
- NGO’s
- E-learning Companies
Salary
In India, teachers are offered a competitive salary packages, based on their educational qualification, subject expertise and experience.
The salary structure for professional teachers depends on their work organization, employment sector, location and working hours.
The salary of newly joined private school teachers is typically in the range INR 3-6 LPA. In government sector, the salaries are INR 5-8 LPA for primary teachers and INR 7-9 LPA for seconday school teachers.
Professionals working in coaching institutes and e-learning companies are paid handsome salary package depending on their experience and subject expertise.
Candidates which higher educational qualification like a master’s degree, B.Ed and CTET qualifications can work as PGT (post graduate teacher) and teach a specific subject (Physics, Chemistry, Economics, Biology etc) at higher secondary levels (11 & 12th class).
The salaries of PGT teacher are higher as compared to TGT (trained graduate teacher) or primary teachers.
Books & Study Materials
Some good books to study B.Ed are mentioned below:
- B.Ed. Entrance Exam Guide by RPH Editorial Board
- IGNOU B. Ed. Entrance Test Guide and Previous Paper (Solved) by R Gupta
- B.Ed. Guide by Bharti Sharma
- Teaching Aptitude & Attitude Test by Abha Malik
- Complete Success Package for Guru Gobind Singh B.Ed Entrance Exam by Expert Compilations (Arihant)
For further queries regarding Bachelor of Education (B.Ed), feel free to ask us by commenting below in the comment box.