Biotechnology Engineering is a branch of engineering that applies biological and chemical principles to develop products and technologies for industries like healthcare, agriculture, food processing and environmental conservation.
Biotechnology Engineering is an emerging field that integrates engineering principles with biology for research and development.
In simple words we can say that, Biotechnology = Biology + Technology
When technology is applied to study, understand, and conduct research & development on bio-organisms, microorganisms, and cellular functions, a strong foundation in both technology and biology is essential.
Application of Biotechnology
Biotechnology Engineering is a combination of engineering, chemistry, genetics, bio-chemistry and microbiology.
Biotechnology Engineering applies in the field of animal husbandry, agriculture, energy production & conservation, pollution control, disease research, eco-conservation, and research and development of medicines, vaccines, fertilizers and insecticides.
The credit for the development of the “Antibiotics” goes to the biotechnology.
Brewing was the earlier application of the biotechnology. The great biologist Louis Pasteur had discovered the fermentation in 1857 and that was the first step in the field of biotechnology.
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Biotechnology Courses
Biotechnology Engineering is an emerging and demanding field of engineering. Candidates can pursue a 4 year B.Tech or B.E. in Biotechnology after completing 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics subjects.
The course curriculum of B.Tech Biotechnology, covers the study of engineering principles, biological sciences, and modern technological applications.
Candidates will get hands-on training in microbiology, genetics, and biochemical analysis and have to undergo research projects on drug development, agriculture or environmental biotechnology.
Candidates can pursue Diploma, Bachelor of Science (B.Sc), Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Biotechnology. The list of popular courses in Biotechnology are:
- Diploma courses leading to the polytechnic diploma in Biotechnology of 3 years duration. (after 10th or 12th)
- UG courses leading to the B.Sc Biotechnology degree of 3 years duration. (after 12th)
- UG courses leading to the B.Tech Biotechnology degree of 4 years duration. (after 12th)
- PG courses leading to the M.Tech Biotechnology degree of 2 years duration. (after graduation)
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The popular subjects covered in biotechnology are:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetic Engineering
- Bioprocess Engineering
- Bioinformatics
- Applied Sciences
- Industrial & Environmental Biotechnology
Course Fee Structure
| Course | Minimum Fee (₹) | Maximum Fee (₹) | ||
| Govt | Private | Govt | Private | |
| UG | 16.22 thousand | 2.8 Lakh | 8.88 Lakh | 18-30 Lakh |
| PG | 9.36 thousand | 1.8 Lakh | 4.81 Lakh | 10-15 Lakh |
| Doctoral | 1.36 Lakhs | 1.20 Lakh | 2.93 Lakh | 3.00 Lakh |
| Diploma | 10-25 thousand | 0.80-2 Lakh | 0.80-1 Lakh | 3-4 Lakh |
Specialization (Sub-disciplines)
Biotechnology Engineering has expanded in various specializations as the following.
- Genetics
- Virology
- Ecology
- Immunology
- Biophysics
- Bio-statistics
- Fisheries
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- Animal Husbandry
Admission Process
The admissio in various diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate biotechnology courses is done on the basis of entrance exams scores.
The entrance exams for admission are conducted at national level, state level and University level basis. Below we have listed some of the popular entrance exams.
Candidates looking to pursue B.Tech in Biotechnology from IIT’s or NIT’s need to clear JEE Main exam. The admission in B.Sc Biotechnology courses in various central universities is based on CUET UG scores.
For admission to PG courses, candidates need to clear CUET PG or GATE exam. The GATE exam score is accepted by all IITs and NITs for admission to thir PG engineering programs.
Top Biotechnology Engineering Colleges in India
Here, we are listing some of the best colleges for pursuing biotechnology engineering program:
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati
- National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal
- National Institute of Technology (NIT), Rourkela
- Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore
- Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT), Manipal
- SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Noida
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
- Anna University, Chennai
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani
- Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi
Jobs & Career
Biotechnology Engineering is one of the rapidly growing field in the medical sector. The demand of biotechnical professionals is growing steadily with increasing applications in pharmaceuticals, healthcare, agriculture, and environmental science.
This field is a blend of many specializations and covering combining technical innovation with advancements in biology, genetics, biochemistry, and engineering. Those specializing in this field can easily seek jobs in private as well as in government undertakings.
Various pharmaceutical companies, government & private research lab, analysis laboratories, agricultural research lab, clinical research bodies and various reputed and related organizations are hiring the Biotechnology engineers, at the current employment scenario.
The job titles of the Biotechnology Engineers:
- Lab Technician
- Research Scientist
- Teacher/Professor
- Research Associate
- Science Writer
- Biotechnologist
- Sales Representative
- Quality Control Officer
There is an opportunity to get a job in government sectors and in public & private sectors.
Top Recruiters
Here are some of the top companies which hires Biotechnology graduates:
- Biocon
- Serum Institute of India
- Hindustan Unilever Ltd
- Panacea Biotec
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
- Cipla
- Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
- Novozymes
- Wockhardt
- Lupin Pharmaceuticals
- Reliance Life Sciences
Salary
The salary of biotechnology professionals vary based on their qualifications, job profile, company, location and industry. Candidates working in pharmaceutical, healthcare and research roles are paid among the highest.
The entry level professional can start their career with ₹3-6 lakhs per annum. Candidates with 3-7 years of experience can earn in the range ₹6-12 LPA.
Professionals working in top positions like scientist, R&D head, are paid in the range between ₹25-50 LPA.
Candidates working abroad in countries like USA, UK, Canada are paid in the range between $50,000 – $80,000 per year.
Book & Study Material
The top recommended books in the field of Electronics and communication Engineering are as the following:
- Advances in Biotechnology: A Practical Approach
Harish Kumar Dhingra, P.N. Jha and P. Bajpai
- Bioactive Compounds: Types, Biological Activities and Health Effects
Ahmed Bitterlich and Sahar Fischl
- Biocatalytic Technology and Nanotechnology
Zaikov, G. E.
- Bioceramics: Properties, Preparation and Applications
Wolffe Kossler and Jacob Fuchs
For any queries regarding Career in Biotechnology Engineering, you may leave your comments below.
Can i apply for biotech through CET and if so which volleges would be best? Please help me..
Yes, admission in B.Sc Biotechnology is based on CUET UG scores. for admission to B.Tech in Biotechnology, candidates need to qualify JEE Main exam.