Computer Science Engineering: Career Prospects, Admission, Jobs

Computer Science and Engineering also known as CSE is one of the hottest career options for science students after 12th grade.

A degree in Computer Science is one of the preferred career choices for engineering aspirants in India. With technological advancements and the application of technology across diverse sectors, the demand for skilled computer science graduates is growing rapidly.

Computer Science graduates can find career opportunities in software development, cloud computing, cybersecurity, networking, and data science as well as in emerging fields like artificial intelligence, blockchain and machine learning.

computer science & engineering image

In India, candidates can pursue a diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate course in computer science. The top colleges offering a degree in computer science are IITs, NITs, IIITs and various top private engineering colleges.

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A B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering is one of the most sought engineering disciplines among the students passionate about computer programming, technology and innovation.

In this article, we will discuss in detail about career scope in Computer Science & Engineering, course details, types of specializations, eligibility criteria, top colleges and salary details.

Computer Science Engineering Course Details

A B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering (CSE) is a 4 year undergraduate program that combines the field of computer science and engineering.

The course curriculum of CSE focuses on both theoretical and practical aspects of computing, algorithms, programming languages, networking, operating systems and design of hardware & software systems.

Also Check – How to become an AI engineer after 12th

Below is the key highlights of computer science and engineering degree in India:

CSE CourseDetails
CSE Full FormComputer Science & Engineering
CSE Course LevelUndergraduate (UG)
Course Duration4 years
Eligibility10+2 (PCM)
Entrance ExamsJEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE & other state level Entrance Exams
CSE Admission ProcessJEE Main + Counselling Process 
CSE Course feeINR 25000 – 12 lakh
CSE Top CollegesIIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Roorkee, BITS Pilani, VIT University
CSE Average SalaryINR 4-8 LPA (Approx)
CSE Career ScopePublic Sector (ISRO, DRDO, ONGC, NIC, D-DAC Central & State Govt departments), Private Sector (MNCs’, Entrepreneurship)
CSE Job ProfilesSoftware Engineer, System Engineer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Analyst
CSE Top RecruitersTCS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture, Oracle, PSUs

Not sure what to do after 12th?

Learn about Trending Courses & Career options after 12th

Computer Science Engineering Courses in India

Candidates can pursue diploma, undergraduate (UG), and postgraduate (PG) courses in computer science. Below we listed different types of courses and their duration:

  1. Diploma courses leading to the polytechnic diploma of 3 years duration.
  2. UG courses leading to the B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) degree of 4 years duration.
  3. PG courses leading to the M.Tech (Master of Technology) degree of 2 years duration.

Trending Computer Science Engineering Specialization

Computer Science is one the vast technical field and is evolving rapidy with the rise of cutting edge technologies like AI, Robotics, Blockchain etc.

Some of the trending specialization in the computer science engineering are:

Eligibility Criteria

Am I eligible for Computer Science courses after 12th grade?

For admission to Computer Science courses, students have to fulfil the eligibility conditions. Here we have mentioned the basic eligibility criteria of various diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate courses:

Eligibility Criteria for Diploma in Computer Science

  • The candidates must have completed 10th or 12th standard from a recognized board.
  • A minimum marks of 45%–50% in relevant subjects like Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry is required at 12th standard.
  • For admission to diploma programs, candidates must qualify state-level polytechnic entrance exams.

Eligibility Criteria for B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering

  • For admission to B.Tech CSE, candidates must have passed 12th standard or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects.
  • Candidates must have scored at least 50% aggregate marks in 10+2, for admission to IITs and NITS minimum 75% (65% for reserved category) is required.
  • Candidates must qualify exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or state-level engineering entrance exams like MHT CET, WBJEE, etc.

Eligibility Criteria for M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering

  • Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or a related field such as IT, Electronics.
  • A minimum of 55% or equivalent CGPA in undergraduate studies.
  • Candidates must clear national-level exams like GATE or university-specific exams for admission.

Admission Process

How to get admission in computer science & engineering courses?

The admission in B.Tech courses is done through JEE Main examination. JEE Main is a national level exam regulated by the national testing agency (NTA) for providing admissions in B.Tech programmes offered by top colleges of the country.

For admission in top engineering institutions like IITs & IISc, JEE Advanced score is considered for admission.

Many privates universities conduct entrance test for admission to their B.Tech programmes. Some of these include BITSAT, Manipal MET, VITEEE etc.

The admission in M.Tech courses are done on the basis of GATE examination.

Various colleges and universities offer admissions to students through entrance tests. The entrance exams are organized at national, state or university level by the respective authorities. While some other institutions give admissions on the basis of merit list of the qualifying examination.

Entrance Exams

Some entrance tests for admission to computer science & engineering courses are listed here:

Also Check – Top Engineering Entrance Exams in India

Top Computer Science Colleges in India

Here we have listed some top colleges to pursue courses in the field of computer science & engineering:

CollegesStateRank
Indian Institute of Technology MadrasTamil Nadu1
Indian Institute of Technology, DelhiDelhi2
Indian Institute of Technology, BombayMaharashtra3
Indian Institute of Technology KanpurUttar Pradesh4
Indian Institute of Technology, KharagpurWest Bengal5
Indian Institute of Technology, RoorkeeUttarakhand6
Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiAssam7
Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadTelangana8
National Institute of Technology, TiruchirappalliTamil Nadu9
IIT BHUUttar Pradesh10

Jobs & Career

“There are ample of job opportunities in the field of Computer Science & Engineering”.

After the completion of your degree in Computer Science & Engineering, you can work in the field of database management, embedded systems, IT, telecommunication, multimedia, computer hardware & software implementation, computer hardware & software maintenance, gaming, web designing and other related industries.

Computer Science engineers can work in private as well as in government sector. Some of the job titles for computer science graduates are:

  • Computer Programmer
  • Software Developer
  • System Designer
  • Software Developer
  • Engineering Support Specialist
  • Academic Research Editor
  • E-Commerce Specialist
  • Data Warehouse Analyst
  • Software Engineer

The major recruiters for computer science graduates are:

  • TCS
  • Infosys
  • Wipro
  • HCL
  • Accenture
  • Cognizant
  • Microsoft
  • IBM
  • Adobe
  • Google
  • Accenture
  • Cisco
  • Oracle
  • Sun Microsystems
  • Yahoo
  • Tech Mahindra

Salary in Computer Science Engineering

After obtaining a degree in Computer Science & Engineering (CSE), you can expect handsome salary packages in government as well as in private sector.

The salary of computer science graduates varies based on their experience, skills and job location. The entry level salaries for freshers starts with INR 4-6 (Lakhs per annum) in India.

Candidates with 3-5 years of experience and having expertise in any technology can expect salaries ranging from INR 8-15 LPA.  Some specialized areas like Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing offer higher salary packages to the professionals.

Professionals working in the Team leader roles or managerial positions with 8-10 years of experience can expect salaries in the range INR 25-35 LPA.

Global tech giants like Google, Apple, Microsoft & Adobe offer lucrative salary packages to the fresh computer science graduates from top colleges like IIT’s, NITs and IIITs.

Computer Science engineers are known for bagging high salary packages

Computer science professionals working in the counties like UK, USA, Canada, Europe and Australia in the tech roles are getting salaries in the range between $80000 to $200000 annually.

Also Check – Science Courses After 12th

Books & Study Material

There are lots of study materials are available in the market. Here we have listed some books which are compiled by our experts.

The top recommended books in the field of Computer Science & Engineering are as the follows:

  • Exercises in Programming Style by Cristina Videira Lopes
  • Bayesian Phylo genetics by Ming-Hui Chen, Lynn Kuo, Paul O. Lewis
  • Computing by Yoshihide Igarashi, Tom Altman, Mariko Funada, Barbara Kamiyama
  • Making Music with Computers by Bill Manaris, Andrew R. Brown
  • Roadmap to Greener Computing by Raoul-Abelin Choumin Nguemaleu, Lionel Montheu

Career in Computer Science Engineering FAQ’s

sws_ui_toggle_custom title=”What are the job prospects after completing a Computer Science Engineering degree?” closed=”false” jui_theme=”ui-smoothness” duration=”500″]Computer Science Engineers can work in software development, data analysis, system administration, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and more. Job roles include Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Network Engineer, and more.[/sws_ui_toggle_custom]

Answer: The average salary for a Computer Science Engineer in India starts at INR 4-6 LPA for freshers and can go up to INR 12-25 LPA with experience, especially in top tech companies.
Answer: Top recruiters include Google, Microsoft, TCS, Infosys, Amazon, Facebook, and IBM, among others.
Answer: Key skills include proficiency in programming languages (e.g., Java, Python, C++), data structures, algorithms, problem-solving, and knowledge of software development processes.
Answer: Yes, you can pursue an M.Tech in Computer Science, MS in Computer Science abroad, or MBA for management roles. Many also opt for specializations like AI, ML, or Data Science.

For any queries related to Career in Computer Science Engineering, you may leave your queries below in the comment box.

436 Comments

  1. I’m UP Polytechnic student (ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING) and I need to do B.Tech (COMPUTER SCIENCE) from other state what I have to do

    1. Appear in the JEE Main and apply for the B.Tech courses you are interested in. Also you have an option to take admission through lateral entry after completing diploma.

  2. B.Tech CSE Engineering is one of the most demanded program for PCM stream students after class 12th.
    Minimum percentage required is 50% to get admission at a good college.

  3. hello, i am vaishali sharma i have done my graduation Diploma CSE .there are various options after choosing diploma CSE course

  4. Is it compulsory to take science in 11th and 12th to choose CSE. What is the solution for the arts student if he or she want to take Computer Science Engineering.

  5. I am currently in 10th class and I am willing to opt for diploma in CSE and make career in Computer Hardware engineer. So should I choose 11th and 12th or should I choose Diploma in CSE .
    If I choose diploma , is it a right choice?

    Please reply honestly

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