Electrical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the study, design and application of electrical systems, electronics and electromagnetism.
The Electrical Engineering plays a vital role in sectors like power generation, transmission, renewable energy, manufacturing, automation, and telecommunications.
If you are a science student passionate about electricity, its applications and the engineering that powers the modern day electrical system, pursuing a career in Electrical Engineering can be a great career choice in 2025.
“Electrical Engineering deals with the application and study of electromagnetism, electronics and electricity”
And it does not stop here. Today, electrical engineering not only involves in electrical appliances, but also involves in computer, electronics, communication and mechanical fields.
Do you have a computer or cellular phone? Electrical engineering is one of the selectable disciplines in the field of engineering and technology.
Electrical Engineering – A Brief History
Electrical engineering began emerging as a formal discipline in professional education in the early 1880s, with MIT offering one of the first courses in 1882.
On September 4, 1882, the renowned inventor and electrical engineer Thomas Edison launched the Pearl Street Station in Manhattan, New York City, supplying 110 volts DC electricity to 82 customers, powering 400 lamps.
Electrical engineering is divided into many subfield that include electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, radio-frequency engineering, signal processing, instrumentation and microelectronics.
Electrical engineers commonly holds a undergraduate degree in Electrical Engineering.
Electrical Engineering Courses
A B.Tech in Electrical Engineering (EE) is a 4 year undergraduate program that focuses on the study of electricity, electronics, electromagnetism, power systems, control systems, and electrical machines.
The course curriculum of Electrical Engineering (EE) covers both theoretical knowledge and practical skills to design, develop, and maintain electrical equipment and systems used in industries, power generation, automation and infrastructure.
Electrical engineering is an exciting field of engineering and technology and it is closely related to electrical & electronics engineering. Below are the key highlights of Electrical Engineering program:
| B.Tech EE Course | Details |
| B.Tech EE Full Form | Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering |
| Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
| Course Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (PCM) |
| Entrance Exams | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE & other state level Entrance Exams |
| Admission Process | JEE Main + Counselling Process |
| Course fee | INR 25000 – 16 lakh |
| Top Colleges | IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, IIT Roorkee, BITS Pilani, VIT University |
| Average Salary | INR 4-8 LPA (Approx) |
| Career Scope | Power generation, automation, renewable energy and core industrial sectors |
| Job Profiles | Power System Engineer, Project Manager, Plant Head |
| Top Recruiters | BHEL, DRDO, Indian Railways, Power Grid, BEL, Tata Power |
Also Check – High Salary Engineering Courses after 12th
Electrical Engineering Courses in India
Candidates can pursue diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate programs in Electrical Engineering. Below we have listed different types of courses and their duration.
- Diploma courses leading to the polytechnic diploma of 3 years duration. (after 10th or 12th)
- UG courses leading to the B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) degree of 4 years duration. (after 12th)
- PG courses leading to the M.Tech (Master of Technology) degree of 2 years duration. (after B.Tech)
Beside these, electrical engineering is one of the broad research fields and candidates can for research leading to the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) degree.
Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering (Specializations in AI applications, VLSI, Renewable Energy, etc.)
Learn about Trending Courses & Career options after 12th
Specialization (Sub-Disciplines)
Electrical Engineering has expanded into various specializations. Candidates can pursue higher education in one of following specializations:
- VLSI Design
- Power Systems Engineering
- Control Systems Engineering
- Power Electronics
- Electrical Machines
- Renewable Energy Systems
- High Voltage Engineering
- Instrumentation & Control
- Embedded Systems
- Robotics & Automation
- Electric Vehicles & Battery Management Systems
- Smart Grid Technology
- Energy Management
Eligibility Criteria
Am i eligible for pursuing electrical engineering after 12th?
For admission to electrical engineering programs, students have to fulfil the eligibility conditions as given below:
Eligibility Criteria for Diploma in Electrical Engineering
- The candidates must have completed 10th or 12th standard from a recognized board.
- A minimum marks of 45%–50% in relevant subjects like Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry is required at 12th standard.
- The admission in diploma programs is based on state level polytechnic entrance exams.
Eligibility Criteria for B.Tech in Electrical Engineering
- Candidates must have passed 12th standard or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics subjects.
- A minimum of 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 is required, for admission to IITs and NITs a minimum of 75% (65% for reserved category) is required.
- Candidates must qualify exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or state-level engineering entrance exams like MHT CET, WBJEE etc.
Eligibility Criteria for M.Tech in Electrical Engineering
- Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a related field such as Electronics & Communication.
- A minimum of 55% or equivalent CGPA in undergraduate studies.
- Candidates must clear national-level exams like GATE or university-specific exams for admission.
Confused about what to do after 12th? Learn Best Courses and Career Options After 12th
Admission Process
The admission in B.E. or B.Tech courses is done on the basis of JEE Main examination. The JEE Main is a national level exam conducted by the national testing agency (NTA) for providing admissions in B.Tech programmes offered by the top colleges of the country including IITs, NITs and CFTIs.
The admission process involves entrance exams followed by counselling process conducted by JOSAA and state counselling body.
For admission in Diploma programs, candidates have to qualify state level polytechnic entrance exams.
For admission in postgraduate engineering courses, students have to qualify the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE).
Below is the list of popular engineering exams in engineering:
- JEE Main 2025
- JEE Advanced 2025
- GATE 2025
- BCECE 2025
- KCET 2025
- IPU CET 2025
- BVP CET 2025
- TS EAMCET 2025
- BITSAT 2025
Top Colleges in India 2025
Here is the list of best engineering colleges in India as per NIRF rankings:
| Institute | State | Rank |
| Indian Institute of Technology Madras | Tamil Nadu | 1 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi | Delhi | 2 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay | Maharashtra | 3 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh | 4 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur | West Bengal | 5 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee | Uttarakhand | 6 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati | Assam | 7 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad | Telangana | 8 |
| National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu | 9 |
| IIT BHU | Uttar Pradesh | 10 |
Learn More About – Top Engineering colleges in India 2025
Jobs & Career Prospects
The electrical engineering graduates can find job opportunities in core industries, government sector and emerging technology domains.
In government sector, candidates can work with public sector undertaking (PSUs), state electrcity boards, hyrdo power plants units etc.
In private sector, candidates can work with companies dealing in power, transmission, manufacturing, construction and automation industry.
For graduates interested in research and scientific work they can join research organizations like ISRO and DRDO.
Candidates interested in teaching, R&D can pursuing higher education (M.Tech and PhD) and work in academic roles with universities and colleges.
Job Profiles
- Junior Engineer
- Assistant Engineer
- Power System Engineer
- Electrical Design Engineer
- Project Engineer
- Technical Head
- Graduate Engineer Trainee
- Testing & Quality Assurance Engineer
- Electric Vehicle Engineer
Recruiters
Here are some Recruiters which require the electrical engineers whenever:
- NTPC
- BHEL
- ISRO
- Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd
- Bajaj Electricals
- BEL
- NSPCL
- Indian Railways
- State Electricity Board and power utilities
- Tata Power
- Adani Power
- GAIL
- Tata Steel & Power Limited
- Schneider Electric
- Havells India
- KEI
- Hitachi Energy
- Crompton Greaves
- Honeywell
- Mitsubishi Electric
- Suzlon Energy
- Hero Electric
Salary
The salary of an Electrical engineer in 2025, is based on the factors like educatinal qualification, experience and job profile.
Below table shows the salary of electrical engineering professionals with 0-3 years of experience:
| Qualification | Salary (monthly) |
| Diploma Holder | ₹15,000 – ₹22,000 |
| B.Tech Graduate | ₹25,000 – ₹50,000 |
| IIT/NIT Graduate | ₹65,000 – ₹125,000 |
Candidates with 3-7 years of experience working in the mid to senior roles:
| Job Profile | Salary (monthly) |
| Project Engineer | ₹50,000 – ₹80,000 |
| Senior Engineer | ₹75,000 – ₹120,000 |
| Plant Head/Technical Director | ₹95,000 – ₹150,000 |
The salary in government sector especially public sector undertakings (PSU’s) are compeitive and at par with the private sector.
The salary packages for graduate engineer trainee starts from ₹55,000 to 75,000. After 3-5 years the salary is in the range ₹80,000 to 120,000. In addition to this, the engineer working in the government sector are entitled for several additional perks and benefits.
Book & Study Material
The top recommended books in the field of Electrical Engineering are as the follows:
Foundations of Electrical Engineering Leonard S. Bobrow
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering B.R. Patil
Electric Machinery and Transformers Bhag S. Guru
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering M. S. Sukhija
Protection and Switchgear Bhavesh Bhalja
Basic Electrical Engineering Prasanta Kumar Satpathy
Basic Electrical Engineering T.K. Nagsarkar
Electrical Properties of Materials Laszlo Solymar
Materials Science for Electrical & Electronic Engineers Ian Jones
For any queries regarding Career in Electrical Engineering, feel free to leave your comments below.
I have been currently available to join Electrical and Computer Engineer,(ECE) I would like for your positive response to me
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Yes you can pursue Electrical engineering.
Which one is better among electrical engineering or Electrical electronic engineering
Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) is generally considered better if you want broader career options, as it covers both core electrical systems and modern electronics like embedded systems and communication.
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No.
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You should prepare from your text books in diploma, you can practice Aptitude and reasoning based questions.
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