Electronics & Communication Engineering: Courses, Jobs, Salary

Have you ever wondered how smartphones communicate or how satellites transmit signals?

All the electronics devices we use and the digital communication between them is a part of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE).

The Electronics and Communication Engineering is powering smart devices, wireless networks and digital communication technologies.

The Electronics and Communication engineering plays a key role in the sectors like telecommunications, robotics, embedded systems, IoT, space technology, and consumer electronics.

To make a career in this field, candidates need to pursue Undergraduate or Postgraduate programs. These include diploma, B.Tech and M.Tech programs in Electronics and Communication engineering.

Before we explore more about courses and career prospects, let’s understand Electronics and Communication engineering in detail.

What is Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)?

The Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) is a core engineering discipline that deals with design and development of electronic devices and communication equipments.

The ECE is one of the popular engineering branch among the students as it combines electronics, communication systems and programming. Thus, offering a wide range of career opportunities in both hardware and software industries.

The ECE has evolved as a distinct discipline during the mid 20th centuty with the invention of radio, televesion, radar and telecommunication.

In the subsequent years, with the advancement in wireless communication, satellites, transistors and VLSI the electronics & communication engineering has become one of most sought after branches of engineering.

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Electronics and Communication Engineering Courses

Candidates can pursue a 4 years B.E. or B.Tech in Electronics and communication engineering (ECE). The course is divided in to 8 semesters and offered by all major top institutions of the country including IITs, NITs, VIT Vellore and BITS pilani.

Below are the list of popular courses in Electronics and communication engineering (ECE):

Diploma Courses

• Diploma in Electronics and communication Engineering
• Advanced Diploma in Automotive Mechatronics

Undergraduate Courses

• B.Tech in Electronics and communication Engineering (ECE)

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Postgraduate Courses

Candidates can pursue M.Tech programs in various specialization as given below:

• M.Tech in Electronics and communication Engineering (ECE)
• M.Tech in Control Engineering
• M.Tech in VLSI Design
• M.Tech in Embedded Systems

Online & Certification Courses

• Certificate Course in Embedded Systems
• Certificate Course in Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
• Certificate Course in Robotics & Automation
• PCB Design & Circuit Simulation

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Eligibility Criteria

For admission to diploma and B.Tech programs, candidates must pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).

A minimum of 50% or 60% is required at 10+2 for admission in B.Tech programs. For IITs and NITs a minimum of 75% (65% for SC/ST) marks is required.

Admission Process

How to get admission in Electronics and Communications Engineering courses?

For admissions in B.Tech programs, candidates must qualify entrance examinations which are organized at national, state and university level.

For admission to diploma programs, candidates need to appear in polytechnic entrance exams conducted by the states.

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Admissions are also done on the basis of merit list followed by counselling process. The merit list will be drawn on the basis of marks scored in the qualifying examinations.

For admissions into UG courses, you may appear for the JEE Main examination. It is a national level exam conducted for admissions into various UG engineering courses offered across the country. For admissions into PG course, you can appear in the GATE exam.

Some engineering entrance exams are given here:

• JEE Main 2025
• JEE Advanced 2025
• GATE 2025 (Graduate Aptitude Test for Engineering)
• BCECE 2025 (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination)
• UPSEE 2025 (Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination)
• AP EAMCET 2025 (Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture & Medical Common Entrance Test)

Top Colleges & Universities

Here is the list of top colleges for pursuing B.Tech in Electronics and Communications Engineering:

Jobs & Career Opportunities

The ECE graduates are offered career opportunities in a variety of sectors including Telecom, Semiconductor, Defence, AI, IT, and R&D.

Candidates also have opportunities in the public sectors as many government organization offer job opportunities to the ECE graduates.  These include PSU’s like Bharat Electronics, BHEL, ISRO, Indian Railways, DRDO etc.

An electronics and communication engineer can work in aviation and avionics, consumer electronics, electricity plant, manufacturing, transportation, communication & telecommunication, computer application, radio & television, diagnostic equipment manufacturing and offshore companies.

What will be my Job Profile?

Here is the list of popular job profiles:

• Electronics Engineer
• Field Test Engineer
• Chip Design Engineer
• IoT Developer
• Technical Consultant
• Network Planning Engineer
• Electronics and Communications Consultant
• Customer Support Engineer
• Electronics Technician
• Associate Firstline Technician
• Research and Development Software Engineer
• Service Engineer
• Technical Director

Here are some reputed firms which require the electronics and communication engineers whenever:

• • BEL
  • DMRC
  • Siemens
  • Texas Instruments
  • Intel
  • nVIDIA
  • Philips Electronics
  • Motorola
  • Samsung
  • DRDO
  • ISRO
  • Infosys
  • TCS
  • Wipro
  • Accenture
  • HCL Technologies
  • Tech Mahindra

Salary

An electronics engineer is one of the high in demand job profile in India and abroad. The salary packages offered to the graduates depends on several factors like job profile, organization, experience, qualification and experience.

A fresher can start their career with a salary of INR 4-5 LPA. Candidates with a B.Tech degree from top tier colleges like IITs, NITs & BITS pilani are offered higher salary packages ranging ₹8 – ₹18 LPA.

Candidates working in industries like AI, IoT, Chip Design, and Robotics are offered significantly higher salary packages due to their specialized skill set and growing demand of these technology.

Candidates starting their career abroad can start with $60000 to 70000 per annum. After gaining enough experience, you can easily earn attractive salary packages in this field.

Book & Study Material

The top recommended books in the field of Electronics and communication Engineering are as the following:

Microelectronic Circuits (5th edition)
Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith

Microelectronics
Jacob Millman, Arvin Grabel

Signals and Systems (2nd edition)
Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky

Electric Machines
D. P. Kothari, I. J. Nagrath

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