Journalism Courses After 12th: Exams, Colleges & Career Scope

Learn about best journalism courses in 2024-25 and career prospects in media industry!

If you are someone who has a passion for writing & storytelling then pursuing a career in Journalism can be a great option for you. 

As a journalist, you have the license to ask questions and bring awareness among the people. Your voice reaches millions, influencing their lives and bringing meaningful change in society.

Before we begin to explore the best journalism courses after 12th, let’s understand  “Journalism” in simple words.

Journalism is a means of communication between news and the public. Journalism works on the principles of truth, editorial independence, and transparency. As the world is growing through media and technology, people are getting connected through the internet, television, social media, and radio, thanks to the efforts of the mass media.

Journalism Courses After 12th

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Why Choose a Career in Journalism after 12th?

If you’re a not sure about the career scope and opportunities in journalism, there’s no need to worry.

A career in journalism after 12th opens up a whole world of opportunities for students. This could be one of the best professions for those passionate about storytelling and communication.

Let’s find out the benefits of pursuing a career in Journalism after 12th 2024-25:

Platform for creativity & expression

As a journalist, one can express their creativity & skills through writing, reporting and anchoring. This is one of best platform to show your talent to millions of the people.

Impact & Influence

As a journalist, you can inform people about important issues in the country and the world at the same time voicing public opinion to the government authorities.

Diverse Career Opportunities

In Journalism one can choose any specialization like Politics, Sports, Finance. There is tremendous career opportunities in the country as well as globally.

Travelling & Work

Journalism is one of such career where work and travelling go hand in hand. As a journalist you get a chance to explore different places and meeting new peoples & cultures.

Popular Journalism Courses

If you have completed your 10+2 and aspire to become a journalist, there are various courses available to kickstart your journey.  Lets discuss some of the popular journalism courses after 12th:

  • Bachelor’s Courses in Journalism
  • Diploma Courses in Journalism
  • Short Term or Certificate Courses in Journalism

Bachelor’s Courses in Journalism

The Bachelor degree course in Journalism and mass communication is of 3 year’s duration. Candidates completed their 12th standard are eligible for these courses. 

The bachelor degree courses in Journalism are always recommended to the candidates as they provide strong foundation in journalistic principles, techniques, and ethics. These programs equip students with essential skills in writing, reporting, editing, and multimedia production, preparing them for various roles in the media industry.

Journalism Courses after 12thCourse Duration
Bachelor in Journalism3 years
B.A. in Mass Media3 years
Bachelor in Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC)3 years
B.A. Journalism3 years
B.A. in Journalism and Communication Studies3 years
B.A. in Scriptwriting3 years
B.Sc in Mass Communication, Journalism and Advertising3 years
B.Sc in Mass Communication and Journalism3 years
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Journalism and Mass Communication3 years

Also Read About – Arts & Humanities Courses After 12th

Diploma Courses in Journalism

Diploma courses in journalism are generally shorter in duration. Candidates completed 12th are eligible for diploma courses which are typically of 1-2 years.

Diploma journalism courses are also suitable for those students who already have bachelor’s degree in any other discipline and wants to make career in this field. So instead of pursuing a full degree course, they can go for diploma course and kickstart their career.

Some of the trending diploma courses in journalism are:

Diploma Courses in JournalismCourse Duration
Diploma in Journalism1-2 years
Diploma in Journalism & Mass Communication1-2 years
Diploma in Broadcast Journalism1-2 years
Diploma in Digital Journalism1-2 years
Diploma in Sports Journalism1-2 years
Diploma in Public Relations and Journalism1-2 years
Diploma in Print Journalism1-2 years
Diploma in Documentary Photography1-2 years
Diploma in Digital Marketing1-2 years

“After completing a UG course in this field, candidates can also opt for PG degree course in Journalism and Mass Communication programme”.

Short Term or Certificate Courses in Journalism

Certificate courses in Journalism are also very popular these days as they quite useful in skill enhancement. Candidates who are pursuing UG or diploma courses can also go for certificate courses in Journalism.

Candidates who passed 10+2, are eligible for certificate courses. The course duration in these courses is generally 3-6 months and focuses on important skills and specific areas of journalism, so that the candidates can quickly enter the industry having a particular skillset.

Some of the popular Certificate courses in Journalism include:

  • Certificate in Photojournalism
  • Certificate in Sports Journalism
  • Certificate in Media Writing
  • Certificate in News Reporting
  • Certificate in Public Relations
  • Certificate in Journalism and Mass Communication
  • Certificate in Digital Journalism
  • Certificate in Broadcast Journalism
  • Certificate in Investigative Journalism
  • Certificate in Media Ethics and Law

Learn More About – Distance Learning Courses in India

Top Journalism Colleges & Institutes in India

In India, several Indian universities and college offers the graduate degree courses in journalism and mass media.

Some private institution also offers the diploma courses in journalism. These are professional courses and can be pursued after the completion of 12th class.

Government Institutes in Journalism

Some of the top government journalism institutes in India are:

  • Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), New Delhi
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi
  • IGNOU
  • Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU)
  • University of Mumbai
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
  • University of Delhi (DU), New Delhi
  • Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi
  • Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication (SIMC), Pune
  • Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune
  • Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication (MCNUJC), Bhopal
  • Pondicherry University, Puducherry
  • Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh

Private Institutes in Journalism

Some of the top privates journalism institutes in India are:

  • Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC), Mumbai
  • The Media School at the International School of Business and Media (ISBM), Pune
  • Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication (SIMC), Pune
  • Amity School of Communication, Noida
  • Institute of Media Studies (IMS), Kolkata
  • Manipal Institute of Communication, Manipal
  • B. M. College of Communication, Mumbai
  • Indian Institute of Mass Communication and Journalism (IIMCJ), Ahmedabad

Journalism Entrance Exams & Admission

For admission in journalism courses after 12th, candidates must be qualified with any group of subjects in 10+2.

The top colleges & universities in India admit students on the basis of national level entrance exams. Some of the popular Entrance exams for getting admission in top colleges are:

Journalism Entrance Exams in India

Some of the popular entrance exams which students must appear for admission to the premier journalism colleges are listed below:

These are some entrance exams conducted by some top universities for admission to their diploma, degree and PG level journalism courses in India.

The Indian institute of mass communication (IIMC Entrance Exam 2025) is a government institute under Ministry of information and broadcasting (MIC) conducts entrance exam for diploma and PG diploma courses.

Skill Required for a Career in Journalism

A career in journalism demands a wide range of skillset, the job of a journalist can be challenging and one has to cope up with that.

Apart from working under strict deadlines and tough geographical location one has to be proactive and have a good presence of mind to engage with the viewers or ask tough questions during a press conference. Some of the core skill set that candidates has to develop are given below.

  • Good Communication Skills
  • Proficiency in the language
  • Good Writing Skills
  • Confidence & Bold Nature
  • Research skills
  • Good Knowledge of of culture and current affairs
  • Presence of mind

Career in Journalism After 12th

After completing a degree or diploma course in journalism, students have wide range of career opportunities in the media industry. Candidates can work with media houses, magazines publisher or can also work as a freelancer journalist.

The career options in the field of journalism are bifurcated into two divisions which are as follows:

  • Print journalism
  • Electronic journalism

The print journalism involves the newspaper, magazines, journals, weekly digests and print media agencies. The electronic media involves journalism through TV, internet and radio.

The web journalism is one of the fastest growing divisions of journalism and is very effective that connects the world in a real time.

The career opportunities in journalism are expanding with technological innovations. In the last 10-15 years, the world of journalism has changed significantly with the rise of social media and internet connectivity reaching even the remotest places. This has increased jobs and career opportunities for the aspiring candidates who wants to join this noble profession.

Some of the popular Job profiles in the field of journalism are as the following:

  • Writer
  • Associate Editor
  • Sub-editor
  • Editor
  • Proof Reader
  • Reporter
  • Correspondent/Special reporter
  • Feature writer
  • Columnist
  • Critic
  • Photojournalist
  • Researchers
  • Production Workers
  • Transmission Executives
  • Sound technicians
  • Camera workers
  • Presenters

Salary in Journalism

After completing a course in journalism, candidates can start their career with a salary of INR 3-4 lakhs per annum.

After getting few years of experience candidates can earn around INR 4-8 lakhs per annum. The salary of a journalist depends on a lot of factor like employer, job profile, experience and location of the job.

Below is the salary description in the field of journalism & mass communication.

Job ProfileEntry Level PositionMid Level PositionSenior Level Position
Reporter/Journalist₹2.5 – ₹4 lakhs per annum₹4.5 – ₹7 lakhs per annum₹8 – ₹15 lakhs per annum
News Writer₹2 – ₹3.5 lakhs per annum₹4.5 – ₹7 lakhs per annum₹8 – ₹15 lakhs per annum
News Anchor₹2.5 – ₹4 lakhs per annum₹4.5 – ₹7 lakhs per annum₹15 – 50 lakhs per annum
Digital Content Specialist₹2.5 – ₹3 lakhs per annum₹4.5 – ₹7 lakhs per annum₹15 – 50 lakhs per annum

In the senior level position, an editor or a senior journalist working in a renowned media houses can earn anywhere between INR 15 to 50 lakhs per annum.

Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters in the media industry are:

  • NDTV Network
  • Hindustan Times Group of Publication
  • Zee TV Network
  • Viacom
  • Times of India Publication Group
  • BBC
  • Big Entertainment
  • Sun TV
  • Dainik Jagran Group
  • TV 18 Groups

Books & Study Materials

Choosing right books for studies can help a lot in your education. Students can read these journalism books written by eminent authors to expand their knowledge of the subject.

Here we have listed some of the best books which can be very helpful to study journalism and its facts:

  • The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters, Volume II (2000) By George Orwell
  • The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law by Associated Press
  • The New New Journalism by Robert S. Boynton
  • The Elements of Journalism by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel
  • The News about the News by Leonard Downie, Jr. and Robert G. Kaiser
  • How to Write Articles for Newspapers & Magazines by Arco
  • The Newspaper Designer’s Handbook by Tim Harrower

Journalism Courses After 12th FAQ’s

Answer: The fees of bachelor’s journalism courses depends on the university, location and course duration. The fees in the government colleges/universities is around INR 10000 to 50000 per annum and in private universities it ranges between INR 80000 to 2 lakh per annum.
Answer: The admission in top universities in India are based on CUET UG scores. Many private university offer direct admission.
Answer: Graduates can work in Print Media,  Broadcast Media (TV, Radio), Digital Media, Public Relations etc. The popular job profiles are Reporter, News Anchor, Editor, Content Writer, Public Relations Officer etc.
Answer: Some of the top colleges are Delhi University, Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication (SIMC), Xavier Institute of Communication (XIC). 
Answer: Journalism focuses on news reporting, writing and broadcasting, whereas mass communication is a broader field that includes journalism but also covers advertising, public relations, corporate communication and digital media.
Answer: For a successful career in journalism, the aspirants must develop strong communication and writing skills, analytical thinking, research abilities, adaptability to different roles & circumstances.

For any other queries about Journalism courses after 12th, you may leave your queries below in the comment box.

160 Comments

  1. What are the subject I would pass in high school that would give me an admission to study journalism

    1. You can pursue 10th in any stream or subject. If you are interested in pursuing journalism courses after 12th, having Arts/Humanities at 10+2 might be a good choice as it provides a strong foundation in subjects like literature, history & social studies, which are relevant to the field of journalism.

  2. If we are not able to complete 12th because of any reason and don’t have the certificate then we can get the job or not.

    1. Some of the courses, for pursuing a career as a reporter or journalist are listed below:
      1. Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC)
      2. Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Journalism
      3. Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM)
      4. Diploma in Journalism

  3. Hello, This is my second year of graduation in science stream. But I want to direct my career towards journalism. I am very confused what to do right now. I need guidance. Please help.

    1. As you are already in the 2nd year, it’s advisable to complete your science degree. After completing your current degree, you can opt for a postgraduate diploma or degree in journalism or mass communication

  4. Sir I have choose commerce in class 10 but I want to do journalism after 12 can I do journalism with commerce after 12

  5. Hello…presently iam studying class 12th maths..I have good writing skills ..I have a dream of becoming a journalist..but iam confused in choosing a course in degree to become news reporter and news anchor..can u please suggest me a good course for my future

  6. Hello sir
    I am simran .I wanted to know that I am completing my bachelor in English honour after this can I apply for journalism .if yes, then what will be the procedure?

  7. hi. i am about to finish my BE. but i am more interseted in going for journalism . please suggest me which course i should take to fulfill my passion.

  8. I’m perusing my b.com but now I want to make my career in journalism so may you suggest some tip for me to make my career in journalism

  9. I am completed 12th class in PCM . I am interested journalism.I should make an anchor. Now,what do me?

  10. HII,I HAVE COMPLETED MY GRADUATION IN SCIENCE WITH PHYSICS HONS.CAN I APPLY IN ELECTRONIC JOURNALISM?ND HOW I APPLY IN IT ND WHEN PLS RPLY ME?

  11. I wish to do graduation in BJMC course but I m confused about the preparations that I will have to do in order to get into any private university.
    Please guide me and give me a detailed information on how to get into universities for graduation in mass communication.

  12. Hii mera is year m.Com final h me journalism me jana chahti hu but meri English thodi week h Kya me journalism Kr skti hu plz tell me

  13. Respected sir, I wanted to study investigative journalism, and I am very much intrested in it, I have just completed my 12th, can u guide me what to do next for studying investigative journalism.

  14. I have done my diploma textile after -2 science in 2006.can i join DJ 1year ??my english communication is not too good.

  15. Hii,I completed my pu and now am doing B-pharm.But am interested in journalism anchoring so what shall I do now. Please tell me that can I take journalism anchoring now??,and if yes what course should I join.

  16. I’m completed +2(science) with pcm & biology and also completed graduation with botany(hons) please tell me which course is suitable for me in journalism??

  17. ummm hey actually I’m confused that what subject’s should I choose in b.a so that I can do masters in journalism and mass.com

  18. Sir I am studying in class 12th with pure science.but my wish is to be a journalist …so what should I study after 12th nd to be admitted how much percentage I have to score?

  19. Hey I’m pursuing b.com it’s my last year I’m totally confused please help me out I’m interested in journalism …should I go wid diz please lemme knw details regarding diz

    1. If you are passionate about this field, if you are having good communication and anchoring skills, then you should go for this course.

    1. you should complete your 12th and after that, you can work as a freelancer journalist, but side by side you should also pursue degree courses in this field.

    2. you should complete your 12th and after that, you can work as a freelancer journalist, but side by side you should also pursue degree courses in this field.

  20. Hii; l’m in the 12th class in medical stream but l’have interest in jounralism courses
    So ,can you suggest me some journalism courses after 12th class.

  21. sir /mam, I am appearing for the final year DIPLOMA Courses in ELECTRONICS&Telecommunications &want to pursue degree in mass media am i eligible for the same PLEASE GUIDE &ALSO RECOMMEND UNIVERSITIES for the same.

  22. Hi m Shreya..a class 12th student of Loreto with humanities stream.All my life I hv dreamt of bcming a journalist. I do have a flair in writing n commuting. Whch journalism course will b d best for me? Would u please help?

  23. I am currently in my tech 2nd year computer science. But I am interested in journalism. Can I do a masters in journalism or is there any other course I will have to take?

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