Unani is an ancient medical system that involves the treatment of patients to help enhance the body’s natural healing system by using Unani medicines.
The Unani medicine system is an ancient form of medical practice widely adopted in South Asia and the Middle East. This system of medicine originated in Greece and was established by the renowned physician Hippocrates.
This traditional medical system also known as “Hikmat” or “Unani Tibb,” has a history dating back over 6,000 years and is known for its holistic approach to health and wellness, utilizing natural remedies and therapies.
Unani Medical System
Before we begin to discuss about the career in BUMS, let’s understand in brief about the Unani medical system.
Unani is the fourth most popular medication system in India after the Allopathic, Ayurvedic and homeopathic system.
According to the Unani medical system there are four elements in the human body, which include the Blood, Phlegm, yellow bile and the black bile. This is similar to the Ayurveda in term of the four elements and as popular as the Ayurveda.
The Unani medicine system was introduced in India around the 12th century during the rule of the Mughal emperor, Alauddin Khilji. According to this system, treatment relies on accurate diagnosis. Clinical features such as signs, symptoms, laboratory findings, and mijaz (the patient’s temperament) are essential for diagnosing any diseases.
Unani system has been showing outstanding results in curing diseases like:
- Eczema
- Vitiligo
- Rheumatoid
- Leucoderma
- Arthritis
- Psoriasis
- Bronchial Asthma
- Jaundice
- Filariasis
- Acute and chronic diseases
BUMS Course Details
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of Unani medicine and surgery.
The course duration for BUMS is a 5.5 year, which include 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of internship. This degree covers the medical knowledge of the Unani system. After completing the BUMS degree, candidates will become a doctor (Hakim) in the Unani medical field.
Below are the key highlights of BUMS course after 12th:
| BUMS Course | Details |
| BUMS Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery |
| BUMS Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
| Course Duration | 5.5 years |
| BUMS Eligibility | 10+2 (PCM) |
| BUMS Entrance Exams | NEET UG |
| BUMS Admission Process | NEET UG + Counselling Process |
| BUMS Course fee | INR 35000 – 12 lakh |
| BUMS Top Colleges | AMU Aligarh, Shivaji University, AKU Patna |
| BUMS Average Salary | INR 4-20 LPA (Approx) |
| BUMS Career Scope | unani practitioner, government jobs in Ayush hospitals, research and academia |
| BUMS Job Profiles | Unani Medical Officer, Unani Physician, Lecturer/Professor |
| BUMS Top Recruiters | Government hospitals, Pharmaceutical and Herbal Companies |
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In the BUMS course the students are taught about the following:
- Regimental therapy (llaj -bit- Tadbeer)
- Venesection
- Cupping
- Diaphoresis
- Diuresis
- Turkish bath
- Massage
- Cauterization
- Purging
- Emesis
- Exercise
- Leeching
- Pharmacotherapy (llaj-bit-Dawa)
- Dietotherapy (llaj-bit-Ghiza)
- Surgery (Jarahat)
BUMS Eligibility Criteria
The basic eligibility criteria to get the admission in the BUMS programme is qualifying the 10+2 examination with 50% marks. The candidate must have the physics, chemistry and biology in 12th class.
The students who have studied Urdu language in 12th class or having proficiency in Urdu language has given the preference in admission.
The candidate should be minimum 17 years old at the time of taking admission or by December 31 of the admission year.
It is mandatory for the candidates to qualify national level entrance examination NEET UG 2025 for admission to BUMS, BAMS, MBBS and BDS courses in India.
Also Check: Courses After 12th Science
Courses in Unani Medicine
Beside BUMS course, there are the following courses available in this field:
- Diploma in Unani Medicine and Surgery
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
- Post Graduate Diploma in Unani Medicine and Surgery
- Master of Medicine in Unani
- Doctor of Medicine (Unani)
Top BUMs Colleges in India
There are numerous colleges in India and abroad offering the diploma and degree programmes in the Unani system of medical care.
These days many students are interested in alternative Ayush medicine system like Ayurveda, Unani and Homeopathic. Some of the top BUMS colleges are:
- Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh
- Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi
- National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore
- Government Unani Medical College, Chennai
- Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (RGUHS), Bangalore
- Ayurvedic & Unani Tibbia College, Delhi
- Mohammadia Tibbia College, Malegaon
- ZVM Unani Medical College, Pune
- State Takmil-ut-Tib College, Lucknow
- Government Nizamia Tibbi College, Hyderabad
Career & Jobs
Unani is the system of alternative medicines. The patients are taken care by enhancing the natural healing power of the body. The concept of Unani is that the body rejuvenates itself because of its self healing power. We just need to help it by enhancing the natural healing power.
The career opportunity after the completion of BUMS is not only in India but also in abroad. Many organizations and research institutions are working in the manufacturing and research of the unani medicines and drugs.
Also Check – Medical Courses without NEET
Candidates having BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) degree are eligible to be called as a Hakeem (Doctor) and eligible to do the private practice. A Unani practitioner may also work in pharmaceutical companies doing drug manufacturing or research in this field.
Candidates who have completed their master’s can work in Unani medical colleges as a professor or the researcher.
Job profiles
The job profiles after completing the BUMS programme are as the following:
- Hakeem
- Consultant
- Lecturer
- Scientist
- Therapist
- Private practice
- Pharmacist
- Medical assistant
- Public health specialist
- Spa director
BUMS Salary
In India, the salary for a BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) graduates can vary based on their experience, job role and location.
The starting salary of a BUMS graduate can range between ₹4 – ₹5 lakh per annum, with 3–5 years of experience the salary can go upto ₹4 – ₹8 lakh per annum.
Professionals who are engaged in private practice and having 10+ years of experience are earning in the range between ₹6 – ₹12 lakh per annum or more.
BUMS graduates working in government healthcare facilities may earn based on the government pay scales.
Recruiters
Here some of the employment areas for the professionals who have done the BUMS programme:
- Unani Medical colleges
- Unani Charitable institutions
- Unani Clinic
- Unani medicine store
- Unani and ayurvedic Research institutes
- Unani Consultancies
- Unani medicine system education Training institutes
- Life science industries
- Healthcare community
- Unani Pharmaceutical industries like Hamdard
- Unani Government hospitals
- Unani private hospital
- Nursing home in Unani care
- Unani dispensaries
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