Career in Pathology

Pathology is the demanding and evergreen field of medicine and diagnosis. Demand of pathologist is never ended. However, career scope in this field is vast.

The word Pathology is derived from the Greek word Pathos and Logia. Meaning of Pathos is “experience or suffering” and Logia means “Study of”.

In general, we can say that pathology is the “Study of Disease”.

“It is the branch of science concerned with testing the samples of body tissue in order to diagnose the problem and diseases”.

Medical pathology is categorized as clinical pathology and anatomic pathology. Clinical pathology is the study of disciplines of microbiology, immunology, clinical chemistry and Haematology. Anatomic pathology comprises the study of cellular and tissue.

Who are Pathologist?

A pathologist is a physician who examines the tissues and checks the accuracy of lab tests. Pathologist plays a very important role in the health care of a patient. In a pathology, various laboratory tests are conducted on the samples of a patient that facilitate the patient’s diagnosis and treatment.

career in pathology

If you want to become a pathologist and looking for the courses then you are at right place. Below, we have listed some most sought pathology courses.

Also Check: Popular Medical Courses

What Did Pathologists Do?

Some of the activities given below which are performed by the pathologists:

  • Pathologists make diagnoses using a microscope
  • Pathologists do indulge in trying to find out what diseases are affecting living patients.
  • They do testing and the amount of quality control involved in a diagnosis.
  • They use laboratory tests to monitor the health of patients with chronic conditions.
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Scope

The role of Pathologists in medical chain is diverse so, there are many job designations for them. You can choose pathology to specialize in a particular branch of histopathology and cytopathology and further join an organization which deals mostly with that specialty.

Pathalogists have opportunity for career growth & lucrative pay scale are immense, Dynamics career paths & daily objectives.

Pathologists generally function in three broad areas- classified as diagnosticians in hospitals; investigators or researchers in medical laboratories and as teachers in colleges and universities.

If you choose to go the clinical pathology, you may need to work for private or corporate institutions.  Aspirants can also join top hospitals like AIIMS (All India institute of Medical Sciences) and in military and government agencies like the National Institute of Health, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, and Food and Drug Administration.

From a financial point of view, new pathologists may be recruited for an average salary depending on the organization, working hours and job description. You may have to get some additional experience before getting appointed as a consultant anywhere.

Courses & Duration

In India, there are many medical institutions/University that provides education in the field of pathology. Several courses staring from certificate level to master level are offered in this field. You can pursue following courses in pathology:

Certificate Courses – 1 year

  • PDCC (Blood Banking & Immunohaematology)
  • PDCC (Blood Component Therapy & Apheresis)
  • PDCC (Hepatopathology)
  • PDCC (Renal Pathology)
  • Post MD Certificate course in Cytopathology
  • Post MD Certificate course in Immunopathology

Diploma Courses:

  • Diploma in Pathology – 2 years
  • Diploma in Clinical Pathology – 2 years
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Pathology – 2 years
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Human Genetics and Pathological Techniques (PGDHGPT) – 15 months

Bachelor Courses:

  • Bachelor of Audiology Speech and Language Pathology – 4 years

Master Courses:

  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Pathology – 2 years
  • Master of Dental Surgery in Oral Pathology – 3 years
  • Doctor of Medicine in Pathology – 3 years

Doctoral Courses:

  • Doctor of Philosophy in Pathology – 3 years
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Speech Pathology and Audiology – 3 years

Specializations:

  • Chemical Pathology
  • Neuropathology
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Medical Microbiology
  • Blood Banking / Transfusion Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Cytopathology
  • Dermatopathology
  • Paediatric Pathology
  • Veterinary Pathology
  • Blood Banking / Transfusion Medicine
  • Plant Pathology

Eligibility Required:

For UG Courses: Minimum educational qualification of 10+2 passed with PCB group is required for admission to undergraduate courses.

For PG Courses: You will be eligible for PG courses after passing bachelor’s degree in related discipline. Admission to Doctor of Medicine (MD) programme will be offered after the successful completion of MBBS course.

Admission Process

Some colleges offer admission on the basis of marks in the qualifying examination or some of them provides admission through the entrance test. Admission in MBBS course will be done through NEET 2024. Many universities/institutions regulates their own entrance test for providing admission. Some of the postgraduate level medical entrance test are JIPMER PG 2024, AIIMS PG 2024, etc.

Also Check:

Jobs & Career Scope

Every day a lot of clinical, genetic, and microbiological tests is recommended by the doctors to patient in order to find the actual disease from which patient is suffering. This will broaden the scope for pathologist.

Pathologists can work as a diagnosticians in hospitals, investigators or researchers in medical laboratories and as teachers in colleges and Universities.

Various government and private hospitals offers job to pathologists. Reputed hospitals like All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) avails position for pathologists. Vacancies are also available in National Institute of Health, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, and Food and Drug Administration.

For pathologists it is a good option to open his/her own pathology lab.

Pathologists can find employment within agriculture, public health, law enforcement, and in many other fields.  You can avail jobs in Drug manufacturing, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies also. The another option for Pathologists is to start their own diagnostic laboratories or become consultants to private industry.

UPSC conducts Combined Medical Services examination and provincial civil service examination for facilitating jobs in defense services like army and naval forces. Pathologists can appear the aforementioned examination for getting employment in defense services.

Job types for pathologists:

  • Medical Examiner
  • Consultants
  • Cytotechnologist
  • Dermatopathologist
  • Forensic Technician
  • Professors
  • Mortuary Assistant
  • Medical Lab Technician

Salary

Starting salary of a pathologists ranges from Rs.15,000 to Rs.25,000. After gaining experience, there is rise in salary and it will be Rs 60,000 per month in the private sector.

In United States, pathologists earns an excellent salary. Their average salary is around $191,000 per month.

Books & Study Materials

Candidates opting pathology courses can refer these books for preparation:

  • Textbook of Pathology by Harsh Mohan
  • Rubin’s Pathology by David S. Strayer
  • Textbook of Oral Pathology by Anil Govindrao Ghom, Shubhangi Mhaske
  • Rosai and Ackerman’s Surgical Pathology Review by Ivan Damjanov, Marin Nola
  • Robbins and Cotran’s Pathologic Basis of Disease by Kumar, Abbas, Fausto

For more information about Career in Pathology, you may ask us by commenting below.

Displaying 26 Comments
  1. Abhishek mehra says:

    Sir me 12th kar Raha hu me pathology karna chahta hu to me 12th ke bad kya kru

  2. Raees khan says:

    After 10+2 i have done BSc pathology, now i’m doing msc pathology, so can i do MD? And if i cant then what salary i will get after msc pathology?

  3. Soni Megha says:

    I have done m. Sc chemistry and Mlt. I want pathology course please suggest me and career option?

  4. Janvit says:

    After Msc. PATHOLOGY KYA HUM PATHOLOGY REPORT P APNE SIGN. KAR SKTE H

  5. Dr. Aakash says:

    No, my dear, you must have a bachelor’s degree with you like MBBS or another medical bachelor’s degree, or you can take bachelors in life sciences or zoology or bachelor in biology after graduation you can take a diploma in clinical pathology.

  6. Syeda Fasiha says:

    Graduated from BSC microbiology can apply for Diploma in pathology ?
    Suggest me the process to take admission in Telangana state

  7. Sakshi says:

    If am 10+2 (pcm) passed ,can I apply for paramedical courses

  8. Anitha .M says:

    What is the salary for lg diploma in histopathological lab technician.and career option??

  9. Mayank saini says:

    I am 10+2passed and I want pathology course please suggest me

  10. Sneha says:

    Sir / Mam ,
    I have completed my CMLT course in paramedical ,, can we apply for bsc in pathology ???

  11. Anchal Mittal says:

    I have PCB in 12th and graduated with b.sc life science and have completed dmlt now how can I be pathologist?

  12. Riya Biswakarma says:

    Graduated from B.sc microbiology student can apply for pathology course ?

  13. Sunitha says:

    Is it possible to apply for pathology course after the completion of B pharmacy

  14. Sunitha says:

    Can apply for pathology course after completing B pharmacy

  15. Panchali se says:

    My daughter will completeISc
    in humanities.but she wanted to take admission in pathology.is it possible.

  16. Neha says:

    Sir mene 12th clear ki hai (PCB) se & me ek medical researchers ban na chahti hun uske liye mujhe aage kya kra chahiye
    Sir/man please tell me….

  17. Shaikh Nagma says:

    I’m in HSC science PCB,i have a finance problem,so please suggest me what course I should do which didn’t effect my budget.

  18. chirag says:

    I pass 10+2 in pcb but my total marks in pcb is 129 and i am interested in bds.. What should i do?? Plzz suggest me

  19. Nadir ali says:

    M 12th I want be a pathologists help for positive waves…..$@

  20. kiamat ali says:

    Sir I have passed 12 with 83.2 marks u m interested un clinical pathalogy

  21. Amita says:

    I am selected in paramedical exam but I am confused what course I am select.what is the bestest course in paramedical pls help me

  22. anushree jadhav says:

    i hav passed 12th with 10+2 pcb marks after 12th which course of pathology would be preferable for me

  23. grishma ambagade says:

    can i pursue some pathology 3or 6month course with my degree course

  24. Vishal Singh says:

    Sir,
    I have done my 12th in pure science (PCB).Am I eligible for taking admission in diploma in clinical pathology?My PCB percentage is-57%.

  25. nitesh kumar gupta says:

    sir
    i am 10+2 with pcm passed and i am trusted in medical course
    so pls our help me.

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