A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) or B.S. is one of the most popular academic degree courses among Science students after 12th grade.
The B.Sc program provides a solid foundation in theoretical and practical aspects of science. Candidates can choose from various specializations such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Agriculture, Nursing, Biotechnology and Computer Science.
The B.Sc graduates have diverse career opportunities in research, IT, healthcare and Teaching. B.Sc graduate can pursue postgraduate in M.Sc, MCA, MBA and can also opt for professional degree courses like Engineering, Medicine or Law.
The duration of B.Sc. degree course ranges from 3 years to 5 years, depending upon the country in which you are studying for eg. In India the course is generally of 3 years whereas in Argentina the course duration is 5 years.
B.Sc After 12th
The B.Sc. degree course is a graduate degree course in Science, students having Science subject combination in 12th grade are eligible to pursue B.Sc courses.
The B.Sc degree program can be pursued pursued part-time or full-time. This course forms the basis of Science and comprises of the subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Zoology and Mathematics.
With the rapid advancements in Science and Technology, the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) program has emerged as one of the most sought-after degree courses in India.
The increased focus on innovation, research, and technological development across sectors like healthcare, IT, biotechnology, environmental science, and data science has made B.Sc. an attractive option for students looking to pursue a career in these fields after completing their 12th grade.
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B.Sc Course Details
A Bachelor of science (B.Sc) is a 3 or 4 year undergraduate (UG) degree program that students can pursue after 12th.
The B.Sc course curriculum provides theoretical and practical skill and research opportunities in Science, Agriculture, Computer Science or Nursing related field.
Below are the key highlights of B.Sc course after 12th:
| B.Sc. Course | Details |
| B.Sc Full Form | Bachelor of Science |
| B.Sc Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
| Course Duration | 3 years |
| B.Sc Eligibility | 10+2 (PCM) or PCB |
| B.Sc Entrance Exams | CUET UG |
| B.Sc Admission Process | CUET or University Specific Counselling Process |
| B.Sc Course fee | INR 25000 – 5 lakh |
| B.Sc Top Colleges | St. Stephen’s College, Loyola College, Presidency College, Miranda House, Hindu College |
| B.Sc Average Salary | INR 4-20 LPA (Approx) |
| B.Sc Career Scope | Public Sector (PSU’s, Railways, Central & State Govt departments), Private Sector (MNCs’, Entrepreneurship) |
| B.Sc Job Profiles | Research Scientist, Data Analyst, Teacher, Forensic Scientist |
| B.Sc Top Recruiters | PSUs, Cipla, HUL, Dr. Reddy Laboratories, Lupin Pharmaceutical |
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Types of B.Sc Courses & Duration
A B.Sc course is offered in wide variety of disciplines, allowing students to choose from numerous specializations based on their educational qualifications and career goals.
The students may go for a general B.Sc or choose a more specialized B.Sc. (Honors) degree. The students who are interested in the Computer Science and Information Technology field can go for B.Sc. in Computer Science or Information Technology.
Students who have an academic background of Science at 10+2 level, can pursue B.Sc programme in various branches. Below we have listed some of the popular B.Sc Specialization and their course duration:
General B.Sc Programs
| Programs | Course Duration |
| B.Sc. (PCM) | 3 |
| B.Sc. (PCB) | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Physics (Hons) | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Chemistry (Hons) | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Mathematics (Hons) | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Zoology (Hons) | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Statistics | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Botany (Hons) | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Home Science | 3 |
Professional B.Sc Programs
The professional B.Sc. courses are the specialized program, providing job oriented education and skills needed to excel in a particular industry:
| Programs | Course Duration |
| B.Sc. in Agriculture | 4 |
| B.Sc. Animation | 3 |
| B.Sc. Nursing | 4 |
| B.Sc. in Interior Design | 3 |
| B.Sc in Computer Science | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Aviation | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Aquaculture | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Information Technology | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Bioinformatics | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Dietetics | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Fashion Technology | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Microbiology | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Nautical Science | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Forestry | 4 |
| B.Sc. in Physiotherapy | 4 |
| B.Sc. in Genetics | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Psychology | 3 |
| B.Sc. in Nutrition | 3 |
Students, those opt for any of the given fields will have the opportunity to find good jobs in both public and private sectors .
Eligibility Criteria
To pursue a B.Sc. program, candidates need to meet certain eligibility criteria, which can vary based on the university or college they are applying for. Generally, the common eligibility requirements include:
Qualifying Exams
- The admission to the various B.Sc. courses are done on the basis of qualifying class 12th examinations in (PCM/B ) stream from a recognized board of school education.
Percentage Requirement
- Most universities require candidates to have scored at least 50%-60% in their 10+2 exams. In some top universities & colleges the cut off percentage for admission to a B.Sc program can go as high as 95 to 99%
Mandatory Subjects
- For specific B.Sc. courses like B.Sc. in Computer Science, B.Sc. Nursing, or B.Sc. in Agriculture, certain subject combinations (such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics) may be mandatory.
Age Limit
Many universities and colleges have age limit for admission to their B.Sc programs. Candidates must make sure to check any university specific eligibility criteria for admission.
Admission Process
The admission to the B.Sc courses is mostly done on the basis of entrance examination. Candidates needs to qualify a national level or university specific entrance exam and appear in the counselling process.
The first step is to fill out and submit the application form, which can be done online from the university’s official website. Details like educational qualifications, personal information and board percentage scores need to be provided.
Admission is often granted based on either merit in the qualifying exam (12th marks) or entrance exam results. Universities releases a merit list or entrance test result to shortlist eligible candidates.
Candidates have to appear in the counselling process, which involves choice filling, seat allocation and document verification. Once these formalities are done, candidates have to pay the tuition fees and accept the admission letter.
Some private universities offer direct admission on the basis of their 12th board percentage.
B.Sc Entrance Exams
Some of the popular entrance exams for admission to B.Sc program are listed below:
Top Colleges for B.Sc
Here are some of the top ranked colleges offering a B.Sc degree:
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore
- St. Stephen’s College, Delhi
- Loyola College, Chennai
- Christ University, Bangalore
- Presidency University, Kolkata
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
- University of Delhi (DU)
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh
- Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
PG Courses After B.Sc
After completing a B.Sc. degree, students can pursue various postgraduate courses depending on their area of interest and educational qualification.
Candidates interested in research and teaching career can pursue M.Sc programs, students who are passionate about computer science and Information technology (IT) can go for MCA or M.Sc IT courses.
For a career in management, pursuing MBA might be a good career option.
Below are some of the PG courses that B.Sc graduates can pursue:
| Courses | Duration |
| M.Sc | 2 |
| MBA | 2 |
| MCA | 2 |
| M.Tech | 2 |
| MA Journalism | 2 |
| M.Sc Agriculture | 2 |
| M.Sc Nursing | 2 |
| PG Diploma Courses | 2 |
| M.Sc Biotechnology | 2 |
Skills Required
Candidates must possess the following skills to build a successful career after pursuing a B.Sc. program:
- Analytical Skills
- Communication Skills
- Logical Skills
- Observation Skills
- Research Sills
- Scientific Skills
- Problem Solving Skills
- Mathematical and computational skills
Career & Jobs
Students who have completed their B.Sc degree can have an excellent career opportunities in various domains like Healthcare, Research, Teaching, Information Technology and environmental Science.
Jobs for B.Sc graduates are not just restricted in the field of science but also they can explore others areas like Management, Engineering, Law, Consulting and Journalism.
The key advantage of pursuing a B.Sc course is that it allows students to work in various domains which include both Science & Non-Science fields. Apart from core science field, candidates can make a switch to the non-science field because of their good technical, analytical and reasoning backgroung.
The job opportunities for science graduates are not only good in terms of salary package, but also provide great flexibility, growth prospects and career flexibility.
There are various opportunities available for the students in software and IT industry, in consulting roles and in banking/financial institutions.
Job Profiles for B.Sc Graduates
- Scientist
- Scientific Assistant
- Research analyst
- Teachers
- Technical Writer/Editor
- Lecturers
- Chemist
- Nursing Officer
- Lab Technician
- Enumerators
- Researcher
- Biostatistician
- Clinical Research Manager
- Scientific Consultant
Employment Areas for B.Sc graduates
- Space Research Institutes
- Hospitals
- Health Care Providers
- Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology Companies
- IT Companies
- Educational Institutes
- Banking & Financial Institutions
- Consulting Firms
- Chemical Industries
- Environmental Management and Conservation
- Forensic Crime Research
- Research Firms
- Testing Laboratories
- Geological Survey Departments
- Wastewater Plants
- Aquariums
- Forest Services
- Oil Industry
Salary
The salary of an individual in this field depends in which field he is working; some professional B.Sc. courses like IT and Computer Science offer higher salary packages, while a career in nursing provide job satisfaction or a government job with a competitive salary package.
The salary of a fresher can start in the range between Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month. After gaining 5-6 years of industry experience in a respective field, one can earn anywhere between Rs. 60,000 to 80, 000 per month.
Candidates working in Management, Finance & Consulting roles are paid much higher and salary packages can be as high as Rs. 20-40 lakhs per annum with 5-8 years of experience.
Books & Study Materials
Here, we have listed the best books for Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) education:
- Basic Physical Chemistry, A Complete Introduction on Bachelor of Science Level by Dr Wolfgang Schärtl
- B.Sc. Physics Practical – I by Agrawal, Jain & Sharma
- Mathematics for Degree Students for B.Sc. 1st Year by Mittal P.K.
- Physics for Degree Students B.Sc. First Year by Arora C.L.
- Chemistry for Degree Students by Madan R.L.
- A Textbook of Oscillations, Waves And Acoustics by Dr. D. Bhattacharya & Dr. M. Ghosh
FAQ’s on B.Sc Courses After 12th
If you have any other queries about Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), you can ask your query in the comment box.
I have completed my bsc in pcm what is the best field to choose now
For you MCA or MBA could be a good career option.
I am totally confused please suggest me to take a good course in bsc /bsc(hon) in medical stream which is hepfull in taking a job
What about B.Sc Nursing it is one of the best job-oriented courses for medical students.
Chemistry is the central science. All aspects of technical development require people with expertise in chemistry. The student can select major and minor courses which additionally help them to continue their passion. so you can go for this university if you wants to explore your skills.
Yes, you are right.
Me bsc fy (pcm) hu ..mgr muje ab bsc sy ko ..computer science Krna he to kya ab me computer science kr skti hu
You typically need to start fresh to pursue a B.Sc. in IT or Computer Science, as transitioning in the 2nd year is generally not allowed in a 3-year program. However, it’s best to check the specific guidelines of the university you’re interested in.
Sir I’m a puc students I completed my 12th puc in 2018 nd I joined engineering after 3 year I leave BE course due to family problem now wt can I do sir PLZZ tell me
Pursuing a skill based course like Web designing or Digital marketing can be good option for you, as it will take 4-6 months to complete a certificate course and have good job opportunities in future.
Sir.i have completed bsc. Degree. Please any job is there after bsc.
You can apply for lab assistant or teaching-related jobs. You need to develop skills or go for higher education like an MBA or MCA degree for more job opportunities.
Sir I am confused which graduate degree is best for me BA or B.Sc
I am student of science inter
And firstly I want to became financially independent and then I do civil service government job
Help to resolve my confusion
Can I to be a doctor after my bsc
Yes, you can pursue MBBS after B.Sc.
Sir shall i do mca after done bsc horns cs
Yes, MCA is a good career option after B.Sc.
Dear sir/madam i have completed 12th please suggest me very good, easy to learn, and which has good scope bsc corses
I am confused what to choose bsc.or bsc. Agriculture
I completed my Bsc Chemistry.Now in Msc which stream I need to choose and also can I make my career in scientist field?
Sir I had 77% in 12th PCMB and I chose to go for BSc general with Physics, Computer science and Mathematics. My economic condition is really bad and I need to go for a job as soon as I get my degree. So, what can be best job opportunity for me? Plus+ I do lack confidence (not a social person)
SIR,
I graduate in Bsc. (CBZ) and I m not intrested in to studies in Msc. So I m very confused To Take my decission correctly
So Can You Please Suggest Me What I will Do Next?
i completed my 12th in andhra pradesh and i’m doing my graduation in tamil nadu how can i try for banking jobs in tamilnadu
After 12th I decided to take Bsc computer science sir but I am week at maths sir.
I have completed 12th with PCB, I got 62%___ I’m confused What should I do for better future _____ pls suggest me a better option..
Availability of courses for BZC Bsc in Msc