Imagine a world where robots clean your home, serve food, drive your car and even teach your kids. Sounds futuristic? It’s already happening.
The robots can now sense their surrounding, solve a problem, make decisions and also perform complex surgeries all thanks to “Robotics Engineering”.
Now let’s understand what is Robotics Engineering:
“Robotics Engineering is a field of engineering which deals with the construction, design, application and operation of robots. Robotics Engineering is an interdisciplinary branch of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science and AI”.
A professional engineer who is responsible for creating robots and robotic systems is called a “Robotics Engineer”.
What are Robots?
Robots are programmable machines designed to perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously. The modern robots can sense their environment, process the information, and act upon it using mechanical movements, sensors, and artificial intelligence.
Robots are those machines which are able to execute repetitive or complex task at a better efficiency than human beings.
Some robots are manufactured to do jobs which are hazardous to people like exploring mines, defusing bombs, fire fighting etc.
The word ‘Robot’ derives from the Czech word “robota,” which means forced work or labor. The mechanism behind robots is called “Robotics”.
Fully autonomous robots began to appear in the second half of the 20th century. Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov introduced his famous ‘Three Laws of Robotics’ in the year 1942, long before such robots became a reality.
A robotics engineer is required to have knowledge in mechanical engineering, kinematics and dynamics, electrical and electronics engineering, control systems and software engineering.
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Robotics Engineering Courses
How to get started in Robotics Engineering?
To work in the field of robotics, candidates typically need an engineering degree in Robotics or Mechatronics Engineering.
Since Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering therefore candidates pursuing Mechanical, control system, electrical and electronics engineering, computer science engineering are also eligible to enter the field and specialize in robotics.
To become a Robotics Engineer, candidates can pursue from the below list of courses:
Diploma Course
- Diploma in Robotics
- Diploma in Mechatronics
Bachelors Courses
- Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Robotics Engineering
- B.Tech in Automation and Robotics
- B.Tech in Electronics/Mechanical with Robotics specialization
Master Courses
- Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Robotics Engineering
- Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Automation & Robotics
- Master of Engineering (ME) in Robotics Engineering
- Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Remote Sensing & Wireless Sensor Networks
M.Tech in Robotics engineering provides a deep knowledge in the areas of robotics engineering by covering electro mechanics, robotics sensors and instrumentation, robotics fabrication, artificial intelligence and robotic vision.
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Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must meet the eligibility requirements to pursuing UG or PG programs in Robotics engineering:
For Bachelor Courses
For admission to bachelor’s programs like (B.Tech), candidates must pass 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics subjects.
Many universities and Institutes have a minimum percentage criteria like IITs, NITs and BITS pilani.
For Master Courses
To apply for master degree (ME/M.Tech), students must have a bachelor’s degree (B.E/B.Tech) or any other related branches of engineering.
The specialized fields of Robotics engineering are given below:
- Micro-Robotics
- Automation
- Bio-Cybernetics
- Digital Electronics and Microprocessors
- Medical Robotics
- Design and Control of Robots
- Signal Processing
- Robot Manipulators
- Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS)
- Robot Motion Planning
- Computational Geometry
- Artificial Intelligence
Admission Process
How to get admission in Robotics Engineering courses?
The admission in B.Tech Robotics Engineering courses is done through JEE Main examination. JEE Main is a national level exam conducted by the national testing agency (NTA) for providing admissions in B.Tech programmes offered by the top colleges of the country.
For admission in NITs candidates need to qualify JEE Main, and for IITs JEE Advanced is considered for admission.
Many privates universities conduct entrance test for admission to their B.Tech programmes. Some of these include BITSAT, Manipal MET, VITEEE etc.
For admission in M.Tech programs, candidates need to qualify GATE exam. Some of the popular entrance exams are listed below:
- JEE Main 2026
- CUET 2026
- JEE Advanced 2026
- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE 2026)
- Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Exam (UPSEE 2026)
- AP EAMCET 2026
- TS EAMCET 2026
- BITSAT 2026
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Top Colleges and Universities
Top institution or colleges in India which offers courses in this field:
Colleges | State | Rank |
Indian Institute of Technology Madras | Tamil Nadu | 1 |
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi | Delhi | 2 |
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay | Maharashtra | 3 |
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh | 4 |
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur | West Bengal | 5 |
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee | Uttarakhand | 6 |
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati | Assam | 7 |
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad | Telangana | 8 |
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu | 9 |
IIT BHU | Uttar Pradesh | 10 |
Career & Jobs Opportunities
“This field has a vast range of job opportunities for the aspiring candidates.”
After completing the degree course in this field, you can pursue job opportunities in industries such as automation, aerospace, manufacturing, healthcare, automotive and research and development sectors.
Due to the advancement of technology, the robotics technology is used in space exploration, power plant maintenance, automobile industry, Petroleum exploring, self driving cars etc.
A large number of job opportunities are available for robotics engineers both in India as well as in abroad. Candidates with M.Tech degree in Robotics can seek job opportunities in space research organizations such as ISRO, NASA, SpaceX.
The robotics industry is growing rapaidly with advancement in artificial intelligence, automation and smart manufacturing. Today robotics is deployed in all major sectors to enhance efficiency, reduce human error and streamline operations.
Job Titles
- Robotics Programmers
- Robotics Technicians
- Robot Design Engineer
- Robotics Test Engineers
- Senior Robotics Specialist
- Automated Product Design Engineer
- Agricultural Instrumentation Engineer
- Robotics System Engineer
- Robotics Testers
- Maintenance Engineers
Top Recruiters
- Tesla
- SpaceX
- NVIDIA
- Samsung Robotics Lab
- Amazon Robotics
- Google DeepMind
- TATA ELXSI
- BOSCH
- L&T
- TCS
- DRDO
- ISRO
- Bharat Electronics
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre ( BARC )
Salary & Payscale
“Robotics Engineering is one of the highly rewarding fields.”
Robotic engineers salary typically depends upon their qualifications, experience, location and organization for which they are working.
In India, professionals working as a Robotics Engineer can easily earn a starting salary between Rs.5 to 9 lakhs per annum.
Robotics engineers working abroad gets lucrative salary package. In USA, the average salary for a Robotics Engineer is $81k per year.
Candidates working in research, high end technologies like IoT, AI & Machine learning (with a focus on robotics) can earn significantly higher salaries often ranging from ₹10 to ₹25+ LPA or $100k per year in USA.
Books & Study Materials
Here we have listed some best books to study Robotics Engineering:
Springer Handbook of Robotics by Bruno Siciliano, Oussama Khatib
Probabilistic Robotics by Sebastian Thrun, Wolfram Burgard
Fundamentals of Robotic Mechanical Systems Theory, Methods, and Algorithms by Jorge Angeles
Robotics and Automation Handbook by Thomas R. Kurfess
Robotics Demystified by Edwin Wise
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