Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that focuses on the development & manufacturing of synthetic and man-made material in replacement of natural material and resources.
The chemical engineering uses design, development, and operation of processes that involve chemical, physical, or biological transformations of materials to produce useful products such as fuels, food, medicines, plastics, and chemicals.
“Chemical Engineering is the science that deals with the principles which involves understanding and describing the chemistry, chemical properties, analysis, environment and their control”.
Chemical engineering overlaps the other technical fields like, nanotechnology, fuel cells, and biomedical engineering.
If you have interest in Physics and Chemistry and you love solving problems, then pursuing a B.E. or B.Tech in Chemical Engineering is a good way to start your career journey.
In this article, we will discuss in detail about career in Chemical engineering, courses, eligibility criteria, admission process and job opportunities.
Chemical Engineering Course Details
The chemical engineering uses the concepts of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Engineering to solve the real world problems and produce products for various industries.
To become a Chemical engineer in India, candidates have to pursue a 4 year B.Tech or B.E. program after qualifying 10+2 examination.
Below are the key highlights of chemical engineering programme:
| Chemical Engineering (CE) | Details |
| Courses Name | B.Tech in Chemical Engineering |
| Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
| Course Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 (PCM) |
| Entrance Exams | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE & other state level Entrance Exams |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exam + Counselling Process |
| Course fee | INR 4 – 20 lakh |
| Top Colleges | IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, BITS Pilani, Manipal University |
| Average Salary | INR 3-9 LPA (Approx) |
| Career Scope | Job Opportunities in Public, Private Sector, Research, Acadmeia |
| Job Profiles | Process Engineer, Production Engineer, Chemical Plant Operator |
| Top Recruiters | IOCL, ONGC, HP, RIL, Tata Chemicals, Godrej |
Not interested in B.Tech?
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Chemical Engineering Courses
Candidates can choose from a wide range of UG and PG courses as per their educational qualification and interest.
In India, the students can choose from the below mentioned list of courses in chemical engineering.
- Polytechnic diploma in chemical engineering of 3 years after 10+2 examination
- BE/B.Tech in chemical engineering
- ME/M.Tech in chemical engineering or related discipline
- Doctoral degree courses leading to the PhD after PG courses
Eligibility Criteria
The minimum qualification for pursuing UG courses in Chemical Engineering is 10+2 with science.
For bachelor courses like B.Tech or B.E., students must have passed 12th grade with PCM group having minimum 50% marks.
The percentage of marks for admission to IITs and top private engineering colleges varies as per their admission guidelines.
To be eligible for master’s courses like M.Tech, students must have a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree in Chemical engineering or any related discipline.
Candidates holding master’s degree will be eligible to pursue doctoral (PhD) courses in this field.
Admission Process
The admission in Chemical Engineering courses is based on the entrance exams conducted at national, state and university level.
For admission in polytechnic diploma programmes, candidates need to appear in state level polytechnic entrance exams.
For admission to Engineering courses like B.Tech in Chemical engineering, students need to appear in JEE Main 2025.
The admission in IITs are based on JEE Advanced score, whereas NITs and other private/government colleges consider JEE Main scores for admission to their B.Tech programs.
To get admission in M.Tech programme, it is mandatory for the candidates to qualify for the GATE exam. This entrance test, allows students to take admission in M.E. or M.Tech programs offered by IITs or NITs in India.
Below we have listed some of the popular engineering entrance examinations in India:
- JEE Main 2025
- CUET 2025
- JEE Advanced 2025
- GATE 2025 (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering)
The admission is based on the minimum 50% marks in the qualifying examination and the score in the entrance examination, followed by the counseling process.
For admission to tier 1 colleges like IITs, NITs candidates need to score minimum 75% marks.
Top Engineering Colleges in India 2025
Here is the list of top engineering colleges offering chemical engineering:
| Institute | State | Rank |
| Indian Institute of Technology Madras | Tamil Nadu | 1 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi | Delhi | 2 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay | Maharashtra | 3 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh | 4 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur | West Bengal | 5 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee | Uttarakhand | 6 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati | Assam | 7 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad | Telangana | 8 |
| National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu | 9 |
| IIT BHU | Uttar Pradesh | 10 |
Specialization
The specializations in the field of chemical engineering are as the following:
- Electronic Materials
- Biomedical Engineering
- Physics
- Process Engineering
- Food Processing
- Energy
- Electrochemical
- Electronic Engineering
- Electronic Materials
- Safety
- Process Control
- Environmental
- Electrochemical
- Statistics
- Polymers
- Biochemical Engineering
Jobs & Career Opportunities
In the last two decades, many chemical industries have started their operations in India. It is a sign of better opportunities for the chemical engineers. Chemical engineering is the broadest field of research and development and candidates can have diverse career opportunities.
A chemical engineer is the one who uses the natural material or the waste material and turns that into the useful or less harmful for our use. The chemical engineer can work and help with the products like cosmetics, medicine, papers, food & drink, textile, fuel, oil & gas and metallurgy for furniture and vehicle.
The chemical engineers can be employed in multinational companies, research organizations, oil & gas Industries, food industries, energy industries, chemical and allied products, utility companies, pharmaceuticals, government department and concerned agencies.
The chemical engineers are commonly called as the “Universal Engineers” for their deep knowledge in both; engineering and chemistry. It proves that the professional can find the job in various fields. There is an opportunity to work with the any organization wherein the chemical research work is being done.
Candidates with higher educational qualifications like a master’s or a PhD degree can work as a research scientist or R&D engineer to improve chemical technologies or product performance.
Salary and Payscale
The salary of a chemical engineer vary depending on the company, location and sector. Graduates working in Oil & Gas, FMCG, petrochemicals, energy and power sector are paid among the highest, followed by pharmaceutical and academic/research roles.
The entry salary of a graduate trainee engineer could start with ₹3.5 – ₹6 lakhs per annum. Candidates with 3-5 years of experience working as a production engineer, R&D engineer can earn in the range ₹6-₹10 lakhs per annum.
Candidates working in senior roles like a project engineer, plant manager or as a consultant can earn in the range ₹18 – ₹30 lakhs per annum.
Below table, shows the sector wise salary of a chemical engineer in India:
| Industry | Average Salary (LPA) |
| Oil & Gas | ₹8-25 LPA |
| Petrochemical | ₹6-20 LPA |
| Pharmaceutical | ₹5-15 LPA |
| FMCG | ₹6-20 LPA |
| Energy/Power | ₹5-12 LPA |
| Government/PSU/Academics | ₹6-15 LPA |
Recruiters
Some of the reputed recruiters in the field of chemical engineering are as the following:
- Reliance Industries
- Tata Chemicals
- Sun Pharma
- HPCL
- BPCL
- Indian Oil
- Piramal Healthcare
- GAIL
- Ranbaxy
- HUL
- Pfizer
- Shell
- GAIL
- ITC
- Adani Group
Books & Study Material
Some of the preferred books and references in the field of chemical engineering are as the following:
- Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering by Warren L. McCabe
- Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering by H. Scott Fogler
- Introduction To Chemical Engineering byJ.T. Banchero
- Chemical Reaction Engineering by Octave Levenspiel
- The Safety Relief Valve Handbook: Design and Use of Process Safety Valves to ASME and International Codes and Standards by Marc Hellemans
- Principles, Practice and Economics of Plant and Process Design by Gavin Towler
- Chemical Engineering Volume 6 by R.K. Sinnott
- Design and Application Centrifugal Pumps by Val S. Lobanoff
- Distillation Troubleshooting by Henry Z. Kister
- Essays in Brewing Science by Charles W. Bam forth
FAQ’s
For any other queries about Career in Chemical Engineering, feel free to leave your queries below.